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India's GSLV makes perfect debut

 
Frank Sietzen
Wednesday, April 18, 2001


Spacelift Washington
Spacelift Washingon Archive

WASHINGTON - on its second countdown attempt India's largest space launch vehicle roared away from its launching site on a perfect maiden flight, officials of the Indian Space Research Organization reported Wednesday. The three-stage GSLV rocket as launched at 3:34pm local time from the ISRO launch site 100 km. north of Chennai India. On board the booster was a test version of a future Indian telecommunications satellite.

Officials reported that the core booster burned for 100 seconds, and its stage one strap-on motors fired for 162 seconds after launch, separating from the rising stack at an altitude of 75 km. Stage two was jettisoned at 314 seconds into the flight, followed by ignition of the third, cryogenic stage. This final propulsive stage burned for 693 seconds, lifting itself and the attached satellite test vehicle to 195 km. and a geostationary transfer orbit. ISRO officials reported Wednesday the satellite has successfully separated from the cryogenic stage and was en route to GTO. An apogee motor attached to the satellite will be used to insert the craft, named the GSAT-1, into its final 36,000 km. Geosynchronous orbit. Solar array deployment and orientation of the satellite were the next events on the spacecraft's schedule.

An earlier launch try ended in a pad abort seconds before liftoff when the vehicle's ground launch sequencer detected an underthrust in one of the strap-on motors. A spare engine was used to replace the faulty device and make ready for today's second, successful launch attempt. The GSLV joins India's PSLV as a two-vehicle launch stable capable of servicing Polar, Sunsynchronous, and Geosynchronous orbits with remote sensing and telecommunications payloads. It would compare roughly with the U.S. Delta II booster.

Related Links

  • Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
  • GSLV Launch Vehicle
  • GSLV -D1 Launch Rescheduled for April 18, 2001
  • Inaugural Launch of the Indian Launcher - GSLV
  • GSLV Launch Status 26 Mar 2001


    SPACELIFT WASHINGTON © 2001 by Aerospace FYI Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction allowed with permission. The information contained herein are the authors own and are not affiliated with any other society, organization, or institution. Publication does not constitute endorsement of either editorial content or sponsoring web site. Have information about space transportation? Email the editor at sietzen@erols.com
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