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Taxing Satellites: Penny Wise Tax Assessor is Pound Foolish

 
Dennis Wingo
Friday, July 13, 2001


In the July 10th edition of the Los Angeles Times it was reported that Los Angeles County Tax Assessor Rick Auerbach was "boldly going where no tax collector has gone before" in attempting to impose property taxes on satellites owned by El Segundo based Hughes Electronics. Auerbach was supported in this move by state and county tax attorneys. The stated reason was that since nobody else was taxing the satellites and they were owned by El Segundo based Hughes that this could bring millions of dollars a year in taxes for the children (and the government of course). This is being penny wise and pound foolish in the extreme.

The County of Los Angeles and southern California has lost billions of dollars in revenue from the demise of the Aerospace industry in the early nineties. This loss helped drive the worst recession in California since the 1970's. Added to this, the increasing pace of regulation and taxation has driven many of the remaining aerospace companies to other locales. Just recently Boeing completely ended production of the popular Delta rockets in Huntington Beach and moved thousands of jobs to Decatur Alabama. This was after spending over a billion dollars to build a new factory there. Many other examples of this abound in the LA area.

To make this situation even worse there is a tremendous oversupply of satellite manufacturing in the U.S. and the world. A recent article in Space News, an industry publication predicted that two of the five suppliers of these satellites would go out of business within three years. In an environment where margins are being slashed, production oversupply abounds, and government red tape has destroyed the market lead that Hughes and Boeing, the new owners of the production facilities once enjoyed, Rick Auerbach decides to drive another nail into the coffin of aerospace in LA county. Never mind the tens of millions of dollars in property tax on the facilities in LA and El Segundo. Never mind the taxes on the thousands of remaining highly paid engineers and production workers. Never mind the impact on the city of El Segundo. Wait a minute, could the impact on the city of El Segundo be the real reason for this attack on Hughes?

In a follow up article on Reuters News yesterday Hughes explicitly threatened to move elsewhere. Could all of this foolishness by Rick Auerbach be a smoke screen used to hide behind a retaliation against El Segundo's maverick mayor who leads the opposition to the expansion of LAX? What other gain could possibly come from this? Whatever the reason it is clear that the temporary increase in tax revenue would be offset by the loss of one of the last aerospace companies in LA County and would not result in any net gain in tax revenue for the children of LA (or the government).

Fortunately the California State Board of Equalization is drafting a rule declaring the satellites non taxable and voted 5-0 to "fast track" its approval. This is gratifying and it is hoped that LA County will eventually come to its senses. The satellite industry is in very perilous times today with the U.S. government export regulations decimating what was once a commanding lead for American suppliers and the global slowdown in technology leading to a slack demand for new spacecraft. Couple this with a sharp drop in revenue for those already in orbit and it is not a happy time. This new move by LA County is at best a distraction and at worse a harbinger of the loss of yet another industry for California and the nation.

Dennis Wingo
Member, Board of Directors
Space Frontier Foundation

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