Archives
April 2021

Antofagasta, a port city in northern Chile, is featured in this image captured by the Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission.

NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status 29 April, 2021 - Crew-1 Return Delayed

NASA and SpaceX have decided to move Crew-1's undocking and splashdown from Friday, April 30, and Saturday, May 1, respectively, following a review of the forecast weather conditions in the splashdown zones off the coast of Florida, which continue to predict wind speeds above the return criteria.

Ingenuity Mars Helicopter to Begin New Demonstration Phase

NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter has a new mission. Having proven that powered, controlled flight is possible on the Red Planet, the Ingenuity experiment will soon embark on a new operations demonstration phase, exploring how aerial scouting and other functions could benefit future exploration of Mars and other worlds.

Progress 75 Departs The ISS Under A Full Moon

The trash-filled ISS Progress 75 (75P) resupply ship, with the full Moon above the Earth's horizon, is pictured separating from the International Space Station shortly after undocking from the Zvezda service module.

Artemis I Core Stage Transported to Its New Home

NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) core stage for the Artemis I mission arrived on April 27, 2021, at the agency's Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Watching A Large Planet Form

NASA's Hubble Space Telescope is giving astronomers a rare look at a Jupiter-sized, still-forming planet that is feeding off material surrounding a young star.

How Long Is A Day On Venus?

Venus is an enigma. It's the planet next door and yet reveals little about itself.

Lofted by NASA Balloons, New Experiments Will Study Sun-Earth System

A suite of scientific balloons is about to lift off from NASA's Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility's field site in Fort Sumner, New Mexico, carrying instruments that will help scientists understand the connection between the Sun and Earth.

NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status April 28, 2021 - Putting Out the Trash

A trash-packed Russian cargo craft departed the International Space Station on Tuesday night. Four astronauts are also nearing the end of their mission amidst a variety of human research taking place on the orbiting lab today.

A Distant Crew Dragon Endeavour Approaches The Space Station

The sun's glint beams off a cloudy Atlantic Ocean 264 miles below as the SpaceX Crew Dragon Endeavour approached the International Space Station.

Compact Pebbles And The Evolution Of Volatiles In The Interstellar Comet 2I/Borisov

The interstellar traveler, 2I/Borisov, is the first clearly active extrasolar comet, ever detected in our Solar system.

Measuring The Moon's Nano Dust Is No Small Matter

Like a chameleon of the night sky, the Moon often changes its appearance. It might look larger, brighter or redder, for example, due to its phases, its position in the solar system or smoke in Earth's atmosphere. (It is not made of green cheese, however.)

Black Hole-Neutron Star Collisions May Help Settle Dispute Over Universe's Expansion

Studying the violent collisions of black holes and neutron stars may soon provide a new measurement of the Universe's expansion rate, helping to resolve a long-standing dispute, suggests a new simulation study led by researchers at UCL.

NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status April 27, 2021 - Command Change

The International Space Station has a new commander today as four astronauts prepare for their return to Earth this Saturday.

Dragon Endeavour Arrives At The International Space Station

The SpaceX Crew Dragon Endeavour is pictured during its approach to the International Space Station less than one day after launching from Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

High-tech Shirt Non-intrusively Monitors Astronauts' Health During Spaceflight

A technology-packed tank top offers a simple, effective way to track astronauts' vital signs and physiological changes during spaceflight, according to research being presented at the American Physiological Society annual meeting during the Experimental Biology (EB) 2021 meeting, held virtually April 27-30.

Scientists Don Spacesuits To Explore Hawaiian Lava Tubes As If They Were On Mars

Imagine trying to pick up a pebble or scrape microbes off a cave wall in a bulky spacesuit with puffy gloves on, under a time constraint because you don't want to run out of oxygen.

NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status April 26, 2021 - Crew-1 Getting Ready to Leave

Four astronauts aboard the International Space Station are preparing to return to Earth in a few days.

A Dragon Approach Viewed From Another Dragon

The SpaceX Crew Dragon Endeavour is pictured from a window on the SpaceX Crew Dragon Resilience during its approach to the International Space Station less than one day after launching from Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Probing Deep Space With The Interstellar Probe

When the four-decades-old Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 spacecraft entered interstellar space in 2012 and 2018, respectively, scientists celebrated.

Star Light, Star Bright...As Explained By Math

Not all stars shine brightly all the time. Some have a brightness that changes rhythmically due to cyclical phenomena like passing planets or the tug of other stars.

Ingenuity Mars Helicopter Flies Faster, Farther on Third Flight

NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter continues to set records, flying faster and farther on Sunday, April 25, 2021 than in any tests it went through on Earth.

Abu Dhabi As Seen From Orbit

Abu Dhabi, the capital of the United Arab Emirates, on the Persian Gulf coast was pictured from the International Space Station as it orbited 263 miles above Oman.

Hubble Captures Giant Star on the Edge of Destruction

In celebration of the 31st anniversary of the launching of NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, astronomers aimed the renowned observatory at a brilliant "celebrity star," one of the brightest stars seen in our galaxy, surrounded by a glowing halo of gas and dust.

NASA NeMO-Net Video Game Helps Researchers Understand Global Coral Reef Health

Marine ecosystems are in the midst of a conservation crisis, with coral reefs in particular facing numerous challenges as a result of climate change.

Scientists Propose New Formation Mechanism For Solar Coronal Rain

Rain is a common phenomenon on Earth. There is a similar phenomenon on the Sun, called coronal rain. It is related to the coronal heating and magnetic field, and plays a fundamental role in the mass cycle between the hot, tenuous corona and the cool, dense chromosphere.

This Week at NASA: Historic Milestone and More

The next commercial crew mission to the space station, a historic milestone on Mars, and a hearing to confirm NASA's next administrator... a few of the stories to tell you about - This Week at NASA.

NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status 23 April, 2021 - Crew-2 Launch

Today - Crew-2 Launch: Today at 4:49 AM CST, the Crew-2 Dragon Endeavor lifted off from Launch Pad 39A at Kennedy Space Center. The Crew will complete a full day's orbit-set before beginning docking preparations.

NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status 24 April, 2021 - Crew-2 Arrives

NASA astronauts Shane Kimbrough and Megan McArthur, along with JAXA (Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency) astronaut Akihiko Hoshide, and ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut Thomas Pesquet aboard the SpaceX Crew Dragon have arrived at the International Space Station.

NASA Weekly ISS Space to Ground Report for 23 April, 2021

NASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station.

A SpaceX Dragon Leaves Earth Again

NASA's SpaceX Crew-2 astronauts are in orbit following their early morning launch bound for the International Space Station for the second commercial crew rotation mission aboard the microgravity laboratory.

Earth from Space: Laizhou Bay, China

The Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission takes us over the sediment-stained waters in Laizhou Bay, located on the southern shores of the Bohai Sea, on the east coast of mainland China.

Ingenuity Makes Its Second Flight Over Mars

NASA's Ingenuity helicopter successfully completed its second Mars flight on April 22 - the 18th sol, or Martian day, of its experimental flight test window.

ALMA Discovers Rotating Infant Galaxy With Help Of Natural Cosmic Telescope

Using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), astronomers found a rotating baby galaxy 1/100th the size of the Milky Way at a time when the Universe was only seven percent of its present age.

Using Exoplanets As Dark Matter Detectors

In the continuing search for dark matter in our universe, scientists believe they have found a unique and powerful detector: exoplanets.

Asteroid That Hit Botswana in 2018 Likely Came from Vesta

An international team of researchers searched for pieces of a small asteroid tracked in space and then observed to impact Botswana on June 2, 2018.

NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status 21 April, 2021 - SpaceX Crew 2 Launch Delayed a Day

The seven Expedition 65 crew members will wait an extra day to greet the four SpaceX Crew-2 astronauts after their launch slipped due to high winds.

Perseverance Extracts Its First Oxygen From The Martian Atmosphere

The growing list of "firsts" for Perseverance, NASA's newest six-wheeled robot on the Martian surface, includes converting some of the Red Planet's thin, carbon dioxide-rich atmosphere into oxygen.

Growing Beyond Earth - A Citizen Science Project

Crewed exploration beyond Earth orbit, such as a Journey to Mars, will require a food system that can keep astronauts healthy for a long duration.

Tracking Changes In Earth's Cryosphere

Everything on our planet -- the land, the water, the air, people -- is connected by the various chemical, physical and biological processes that make up what we call the Earth system.

Climate Has Shifted The Axis Of Earth

Glacial melting due to global warming is likely the cause of a shift in the movement of the poles that occurred in the 1990s.

Astronomers Release New All-Sky Map of Milky Way's Outer Reaches

Astronomers using data from NASA and ESA (European Space Agency) telescopes have released a new all-sky map of the outermost region of our galaxy.

NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status 20 April, 2021 - Microgravity Affects the Human Body

Science is in full swing aboard the International Space Station today as the Expedition 65 crew studies how microgravity affects the human body.

Sunglint Beams Off The Atlantic Ocean

The sun's glint beams off the Atlantic Ocean as the International Space Station soared 271 miles above the southern coast of Argentina.

The Aral Sea Seen From Orbit

The Aral Sea, which has been shrinking since the 1960's due to agricultural activity, stretches from Uzbekistan in the south to Kazakhstan in the north and was pictured from the International Space Station as it orbited 264 miles above.

Combined Airborne Wind and Photovoltaic Energy System for Martian Habitats

Generating renewable energy on Mars is technologically challenging. Firstly, because compared to Earth, key energy resources such as solar and wind are weak as a result of very low atmospheric pressure and low solar irradiation.

Outback Radio Telescope Discovers Dense, Spinning, Dead Star

Astronomers have discovered a pulsar--a dense and rapidly spinning neutron star sending radio waves into the cosmos--using a low-frequency radio telescope in outback Australia.

NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status 19 April, 2021 - KERMIT Microscope Upgrade

The next crew to launch to the International Space Station is counting down to liftoff this Thursday from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Soyuz MS-17 Spacecraft Descends To Earth

The Soyuz MS-17 spacecraft is seen as it lands in a remote area near the town of Zhezkazgan, Kazakhstan.

Ingenuity Mars Helicopter Succeeds in Historic First Flight

Monday, NASA's Ingenuity Mars Helicopter became the first aircraft in history to make a powered, controlled flight on another planet.

Pico de Orizaba, Mexico's Highest Peak Seen Fron Orbit

Pico de Orizaba, Mexico's highest peak, is pictured from the International Space Station as it orbited 262 miles above the Bay of Campeche.

A New Super-Earth Detected Orbiting A Red Dwarf Star

In recent years there has been an exhaustive study of red dwarf stars to find exoplanets in orbit around them.

Atom Interferometry Demonstrated In Space For The First Time

Extremely precise measurements are possible using atom interferometers that employ the wave character of atoms for this purpose.

The Collective Behavior Of Nanosatellites

Scientists from the Skoltech Space Center (SSC) have developed nanosatellite interaction algorithms for scientific measurements using a tetrahedral orbital formation of CubeSats that exchange data and apply interpolation algorithms to create local maps of physical measurements in real time.

Significant Interstellar Object Production By Close Stellar Flybys

Within just two years, two interstellar objects (ISOs) - Oumuamuas and Borisov - have been discovered. Large quantities of planetesimals form as a by-product of planet formation.

NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status 17 April, 2021 - Expedition 64 Trio Back On Earth

NASA astronaut Kate Rubins and cosmonauts Sergey Ryzhikov and Sergey Kud-Sverchkov of Roscosmos landed on Earth at 12:55 a.m. EDT Saturday, April 17 in Kazakhstan. The trio departed the International Space Station in their Soyuz MS-17 spacecraft at 9:34 p.m.

NASA Weekly ISS Space to Ground Report for 16 April, 2021

NASA's Space to Ground is your weekly update on what's happening aboard the International Space Station.

NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status 16 April, 2021 - Crew Returns Home Today

Three Expedition 64 crew members are preparing to return to Earth today completing a 185-day research mission on the International Space Station.

Earth from Space: The Florida Space Coast

On 22 April 2021, on Earth Day, Thomas Pesquet is planned to return to the International Space Station for his second mission, Alpha.

NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status 15 April, 2021 - Crew to Expand to 11 Astronauts for a Short Time

NASA astronaut Shannon Walker of Houston will assume command of the International Space Station today from Roscosmos cosmonaut Sergey Ryzhikov.

Egypt As Seen From Orbit

The Nile Delta, The Sinai Peninsula, and The Mediterranean Sea are pictured in the Middle East from the International Space Station as it orbited 263 miles above Egypt.

NASA's Airborne Sensor Facility MASTER Wildfire Monitoring

On September 9th, 2020, Bay Area residents woke up to darkness. Acrid smoke blocked out the morning sun. The sky, dense with ash, turned a deep orange hue.

New NASA Visualization Probes The Light-bending Dance Of Binary Black Holes

A pair of orbiting black holes millions of times the Sun's mass perform a hypnotic pas de deux in a new NASA visualization.

NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status 14 April, 2021 - NASA Astronaut Shannon Walker Set to Take Command

Ten people occupy the International Space Station today but that will change on Friday when three Expedition 64 crew members return to Earth.

Golden Gate Bridge and San Francisco Seen From Orbit

The Golden Gate Bridge links San Francisco with the Golden Gate National Recreation Area in northern California.

Telescopes Unite in Unprecedented Observations of Famous Black Hole

In April 2019, scientists released the first image of a black hole in the galaxy M87 using the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). However, that remarkable achievement was just the beginning of the science story to be told.

NASA Satellites Detect Signs of Volcanic Unrest Years Before Eruptions

Although there are telltale signs that a volcano is likely to erupt in the near future - an uptick in seismic activity, changes in gas emissions, and sudden ground deformation, for example - accurately predicting such eruptions is notoriously hard.

Hubble Revisits the Veil Nebula

To create this colorful image, observations were taken by Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3 instrument using five different filters.

Latin American HECAP Physics Briefing Book

The present document, the Latin American HECAP Physics Briefing Book, is the result of this ambitious bottom-up effort. This report contains the work performed by the Preparatory Group to synthesize the main contributions and discussions for each of the topical working groups.

NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status 13 April, 2021 - Harvest Time

Three Expedition 64 crew members reviewed departure procedures today as they get ready to leave the International Space Station at the end of the week.

The Milky Way Rises Above Earth's Horizon

This long exposure photograph was taken during an orbital night period from the International Space Station 271 miles above the Indian Ocean.

Orbital View Of The Sahara Desert In Central Libya

The International Space Station was flying 261 miles above the Sahara Desert when this photograph was taken of the Murzuq District in central Libya.

NASA's Roman Mission Predicted to Find 100,000 Transiting Planets

NASA's Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will create enormous cosmic panoramas, helping us answer questions about the evolution of our universe.

InSight Detects Two Sizable Quakes on Mars

NASA's InSight lander has detected two strong, clear quakes originating in a location of Mars called Cerberus Fossae - the same place where two strong quakes were seen earlier in the mission.

NASA Space Station On-Orbit Status 12 April, 2021 - 10 Crew Members at Work

The three newest International Space Station crew members are getting used to life in space after a near three-and-a-half hour ride to the orbital lab late last week. There will be 10 people in space until Friday night when another three-person crew returns to Earth.

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